尼采认为:“悲剧的伦理根据就在于为人类的恶辩护,既为人类的罪辩护,也为因此而蒙受的苦难辩护。”莎士比亚悲剧中展现出的苦难与悲情不仅是戏剧诗人对恶的处理,也是对神义论思想的考量,更是在文艺复兴大背景下对人神关系的一种回答。伏尔泰认为莎士比亚戏剧中混杂着粗俗的人物,鬼魂呼吁复仇更是令人难以接受因为它证实了一种自然的看不见的力量。伏尔泰认 Nietzsche thinks: “The ethical basis of the tragedy lies in defending mankind’s evil, which defends both man’s sin and his sufferings.” "The misery and tragedy shown in the Shakespearean tragedy are not only the tragedy of the poet Is also a consideration of the theory of the theology, but also an answer to the relationship between man and God in the context of the Renaissance. Voltaire considered Shakespeare’s plays mixed with vulgar characters, and the ghost’s call for revenge was even more unacceptable because it confirmed a natural invisible force. Voltaire recognized