所谓研究性学习,就是指学生在教师指导下,根据各自的兴趣、爱好和条件,选择不同研究课题,独立自主地开展研究,从中培养创新精神和创造能力的一种学习方式。这种学习方式的突出特征是坚持学生在学习过程中的自主性,即自由选题、自主探究和自由创造。与以往学习方式相比,研究性学习更有利于培养学生创新能力。 The so-called research study refers to the students under the guidance of teachers, according to their interests, hobbies and conditions, choose different research topics, independently carry out research, from which to cultivate innovative spirit and ability to create a way of learning. The prominent feature of this learning method is to uphold students’ autonomy in the learning process, that is, freedom of choice, self-exploration and freedom of creation. Compared with the previous learning methods, research learning is more conducive to cultivating students’ ability to innovate.