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恩格斯指出:“更高的即更远离物质经济基础的意识形态,采取了哲学和宗教的形式。在这里,观念同自己的物质存在条件的联系,愈来愈混乱,愈来愈被一些中介环节弄模糊了。”文艺作为一种审美的意识形态,在通过“一些中介环节”反映和认识客观存在这一点上,与哲学和宗教等其他意识形态并无二致,所不同的是,哲学主要以概念和思辨为中介环节,宗教主要以幻想和信仰为中介环节,而文艺主要的中介环节是审美意象和表象运动。文艺反映和认识客观存在的中介环节审美意象和表象运动等等,就
Engels pointed out: “The higher ideology that is farther away from the material and economic foundation takes the form of philosophy and religion, where the connection between the concept and the material conditions of one’s own is more and more confused and more and more interlinked by some intermediaries Obscure. ”As a kind of aesthetic ideology, literature and art reflects and recognizes the objective existence through“ some intermediary links ”, which is not different from other ideologies such as philosophy and religion. The difference is that philosophy mainly The concept and speculation as an intermediary link, religion mainly fantasy and faith as an intermediary link, while the main literary and artistic link is the aesthetic image and appearance of the movement. Literary and artistic reflection and understanding of the objective existence of the intermediary link aesthetic image and appearance of movement and so on