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牡丹原产我国西北,目前陕西秦岭山中卫有野生。牡丹在中国栽培由来久矣。最初以药用记载于本草经,刘宾客嘉话录谓北齐杨子华有画牡丹,谢康乐始言永嘉水际竹间多牡丹,至唐开元中始盛于长安,逮宋洛阳牡丹为天下冠,明毫州牡丹享有盛名,但曹州牡丹当时栽培亦盛。据曹南牡丹谱载「至明而曹南牡丹甲于海内,五杂俎载曹州一士人家,牡丹有种至四十亩者……,多至一、二千株,少至数百株」,至清曹州牡丹取毫州而代之。曹县志载「牡丹非土产也……,而谢肇淛亦云司李东郡时,曹南观牡丹为平生快事云,尝攷牡丹至宋始盛,初盛于(名隹)下,陶谷以为洛阳之花福也,再盛于毫州……,至今毫
Peony native to northwest China, Shaanxi Qinling Mountain Zhongwei has wild. Peony cultivation in China for a long time. Initially medicinal records in the Materia Medica, Liu Bingke Jiaxian recorded that the Northern Qi Yang Zihua painted Peony, Xie Kangle Yongjia water bamboo between the multi-Peony, until the beginning of the Tang Sheng Yuan Sheng in Chang’an, Song Luoyang Peony caught the world crown, Mingzhou state peony is famous, but Caozhou Peony was also cultivated. According to the book of Cao Nan Peony, “To the Ming Dynasty and Cao Nan Peony A in the Mainland, there are five different types of people in Caozhou, 40 percent of Peony ... up to one or two thousand and as few as hundreds To Qing Caozhou peony take the state and replaced it. Caoxian Zhi contained ”Peony non-native also ... ..., and Xie Zhaozhi Yudong Secretary Li Dongjun, Cao Nan Guan Peony is a matter of life, try Peony to the Song Sheng, the first Sheng (Ming Shu), Tao Gu Luoyang flower Fu also , Then Sheng state in the mill ..., so far