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《周易》中的“言不尽意”和“立象以尽意”的两个命题是言意理论的发端.庄子的言意理论虽然具有一定的虚无主义色彩,但是他从哲学的角度提出了产生言外之意的基本要素.刘勰不仅阐述了语言的重要性,而且首先提出了对形象和意象的审美.司空图提出了“象外之象”的理论,并对意象进行了细致的划分.严羽对形象和意象的关系进行了探讨,提出了“兴”.王国维进一步发展了言意理论,提出了“真”的要求.
The two propositions of “Inconsistent” and “Imagination to Sincerely” in The Book of Changes are the beginnings of the theory of speech.The Zhuangzi’s theory of speech and meaning has some nihilism, but from a philosophical point of view The basic elements that produce the meaning of words and phrases.Liu Xiu not only expounded the importance of language but also proposed the aesthetic of image and image firstly.SiKongTu proposed the theory of “image outside like” and made a detailed division of the image. Yu discussed the relationship between image and image, and proposed “Xing.” Wang Guowei further developed his theory of speech and proposed the requirement of “truth”.