英汉语表示“施事者”的词缀形式相似,但是文化内涵迥异。这主要是受到英汉两个民族价值观尤其是职业观的影响。根据文化翻译的观点,翻译即文化翻译,因此在翻译的时候需译出词汇的文化内涵而不应简单追求形式对等。 English and Chinese indicate that affixes of “actors ” are similar in form but have different cultural connotations. This is mainly affected by the values ​​of the two nations, especially the professional outlook. According to the perspective of cultural translation, translation is cultural translation. Therefore, it is necessary to translate the cultural connotations of words in translation rather than simply pursuing formal equivalence.