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分析和研究国外职业安全卫生监察的现状与经验，各国遵循的基本观点是，１）职业安全卫生监察是国家一级的责任；２）监察员的活动是监察工作的核心，预防事故与危害是监察工作的重点；３）监察工作不受“不正当的外界干预”的影响，具有“独立性”，４）监察工作必须依据严格的法律程序。
Analyze and study the current situation and experience of OHS surveillance in foreign countries. The basic viewpoints that all countries follow are: 1) OHS surveillance is the responsibility at the national level; 2) Ombudsman’s activities are the core of Oversight and prevent accidents and hazards are The focus of the monitoring work; 3) The monitoring work is “independent” due to “unfair outside intervention”; 4) The monitoring work must be based on strict legal procedures.