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1953年初,正当中华人民共和国开始实行有计划的大规模经济建设之时,在民主与法制建设方面,也开始了新的起步。实行我国最根本的政治制度——人民代表大会制度的条件已经具备,制定国家宪法以取代过去的《共同纲领》的时机业已成熟。于是党和政府在制定颁布《选举法》,实行普选制度的基础上先后召开了地方各级的人民代表大会。同时,着手起草宪法并在全国人大一次会议上获得通过。从此,中华人民共和国第一部宪法诞生了,它是我国历史发展中的一个重要的里程碑。
At the beginning of 1953, just as the People’s Republic of China started the planned large-scale economic construction, a new start was also started in building democracy and legal system. The time has come to implement the most fundamental political system in our country - that is, the system of the people’s congress has been prepared and the formulation of a national constitution to replace the “common program” of the past is ripe. Therefore, the party and government convened the people’s congresses at various levels on the basis of promulgating the “Election Law” and implementing the system of universal suffrage. At the same time, they started to draft the constitution and passed the first meeting of the NPC. Since then, the first constitution of the People’s Republic of China was born, an important milestone in the historical development of our country.