新批评是英美现代文学批评中最有影响的批评流派之一,尤其对诗歌批评产生了深远的影响。本文概述了新批评的定义、特点、主要理论主张及分析方法,并运用其理论解读20世纪第一位用英语发表小说的印第安女性作家莱斯利·马蒙·西尔科的作品《爱之诗》,以期从新批评的角度对该诗进行新的解读。 New criticism is one of the most influential schools of criticism in the modern British and American modern literary criticism, especially having a profound impact on the criticism of poetry. This essay summarizes the definition, characteristics, main theories and analysis methods of the new criticism, and uses its theory to interpret the work of Lesley Mounin Silko, the first Indian woman writer who published novels in English in the 20th century, Poem ", with a view to new interpretation of the poem from the perspective of new criticism.