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本文在前人相关研究基础上,着重对“有一种X叫Y”构式进行了三维考察。首先,从界定基础构式入手,在语料描写基础上,找到了以基础构式演变为修辞构式的接口:流变构式。第二,本文认为,“有一种X叫Y”构式在联想的激活作用下,X和Y实现了同类属或同指称。第三,在历时语言学和共时语言学的论证下,认定“有一种X叫Y”是“有一种X+X叫Y”两种结构套叠而成的,而不是表层结构的一种。
On the basis of previous studies, this paper focuses on the three-dimensional investigation of the “X-Y” structure. First of all, starting from the definition of the basic structure, based on the description of the corpus, we find the interface which evolves from the basic structure to the rhetorical structure: the rheological structure. Second, this paper argues that “there is a X called Y ” structure under the activation of the association, X and Y to achieve the same genus or the same allegation. Thirdly, under the diachronic linguistics and synchronic linguistics arguments, it is concluded that “there is a kind of X called Y ” which is a kind of “X + X called Y ”, rather than the surface A kind of structure.