一、福利性卫生经济政策的形成背景以及在我国卫生事业发展史中所起的重要作用 福利性卫生经济政策是政府运用社会再分配的手段满足社会全体成员医疗保健需求而制定的一系列医疗保障政策。这类政策的具体内容主要表现在以下几方面: (一)由各级政府建立公办医疗机构,这些机构承担着政府的医疗福利分配职能; I. Background of Formation of Welfare Health Economic Policy and Important Role in the History of China’s Health Development Welfare health economic policy is a series of medical insurance policies that the government uses social redistribution means to meet the needs of all members of society’s health care. policy. The specific content of such policies is mainly reflected in the following aspects: (1) All levels of government establish publicly-owned medical institutions, which are responsible for the government’s distribution of medical benefits;