(一)电解质紊乱的治疗:电解质失调可以发生在白血病的任何时期,而且有易反复而不易纠正的特点。以钾、钠、钙的改变为多,其中以低钾最多见、高钾最严重。1、低血钾症:部分病人常与低钠或低氯,低钙、低磷、酸硷平衡紊乱同时发生,可能与以下因素有关;①白血病细胞浸润肾脏,直接损伤肾小管使尿钾排泄增多。 (A) the treatment of electrolyte disorders: electrolyte imbalance can occur at any stage of leukemia, but also easy to repeat but not easy to correct features. To potassium, sodium, calcium changes as much, of which the most common low-potassium, potassium is the most serious. 1, hypokalemia: some patients often with low sodium or low chlorine, low calcium, low phosphorus, acid-base balance disorders occur simultaneously, may be related to the following factors: ① leukemia cells infiltrating the kidneys, renal tubular injury directly urinary potassium excretion increase.