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武昌起义成功之后,南方诸省紧跟着独立,清政府的统一土崩瓦解、各省都督府代表选举孙中山为临时大总统,1912年元旦孙中山宣誓就职,中华民国成立……一切都顺乎天应乎时,形势发展既快又好。然而资产阶级革命派却功败垂成,革命果实被袁世凯窃得。既然革命军已“三分天下有其二”,孙中山为什么还要辞职?袁世凯又为什么能窃得辛亥革命果实?对于这个问题,上教版的新课本概括为四条,即:一、帝国主义的干涉;二、钻入革命队伍内部的封建势力向革命施压力;三、革命党内部如章炳麟、黄兴等也主张向袁世凯妥协;四、袁世凯的政治欺骗和军事压力。这四条原因中,比较难
Following the success of the Wuchang uprising, the southern provinces followed closely the reunification of the Qing government. The governor’s government of the provinces elected Sun Yat-sen as provisional president. On January 1, 1912, Sun Yat-sen was sworn in and the Republic of China was founded. The situation is developing fast and sound. However, the bourgeois revolutionaries succumbed to defeat and the revolutionary fruits were stolen by Yuan Shikai. Why did Sun Yat-sen resign, since the Revolutionary Army has “one-third of the world?” Why did Yuan Shikai steal the fruits of the Revolution of 1911? For this issue, the new textbook for the teaching-in-training is summed up in four lines: First, imperialism Second, penetrating into the revolutionary ranks within the feudal forces to exert pressure on the revolution; Third, the revolutionary party such as Zhang Binglin, Huang Xing also advocated compromise to Yuan Shikai; Fourth, Yuan Shikai’s political fraud and military pressure. Among the four reasons, it is harder