《音乐课程标准导读与教学实施》中明确指出:“音乐是音响的艺术……音乐教育和教学最主要的课题就是培养、锻炼、提高学生的听觉感知能力”。音乐教学中,发展学生听觉能力是非常重要的。音乐教学必须立足于聆听,教师要把发展学生的音乐听觉和培养学生对音乐良好的聆听习惯作为音乐教学的首要任务,从而为学生学习音乐和掌握必要的技能奠定基础。 “Music Course Standard Guide and Teaching Implementation” clearly states: “Music is the art of audio ... music education and teaching the most important issue is to train, exercise and improve students’ auditory perception.” Music teaching, the development of students’ hearing ability is very important. Music teaching must be based on listening. Teachers should take the development of students ’music listening and students’ good listening habits as the primary task of music teaching so as to lay a foundation for students to learn music and master the necessary skills.