有人说：二十世纪是批评的时代。确实，本世纪以来，西方文学界和教育界，在文学研究和教学方法方面，做了许多富有创造性的探索，真可谓学说纷呈，流派林立。在众多方法中，二十年代肇端于英国，四五十年代在美国风行一时的“新批评”方法，特别值得我们借鉴。在西方，许... Some people say: The 20th century is an era of criticism. Indeed, since the beginning of this century, the western literary and educational circles have done many creative explorations in literary research and teaching methods. It is indeed a matter of rhetoric and schools of thought. Among the many methods, the “new criticism” method used in the United Kingdom in the 1920s and in the United States in the 1950s and 1950s is particularly worth learning. In the West, Xu...