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作为中国近现代史学中重要马克思主义学者,刘大年晚年10多年主要贡献于抗战史回忆与研究之中。他的这一抗战史学研究是在现实动机与学术动机因素综合作用下的产物。他的这一研究成就主要在两方面:在回忆抗战方面,他对抗战活资料有倡导与整理之功,并对抗战活资料价值有自己的认识。在研究抗战方面,他提出了以两个战场并存及其发展为主要内容的抗战史研究理论体系。不仅如此,刘大年对研究抗战史学主要意义也有清晰认识,对后世研究抗战史有重要指导作用。
As an important Marxist scholar in modern Chinese history, Liu Dainian contributed more than 10 years to his memory and research in the history of anti-Japanese war. His research on the history of Anti-Japanese War is a product of the combined effect of realistic motivation and academic motivation. His research achievements are mainly in two aspects: In recalling the War of Resistance Against Japan, he advocated and sorted out the materials for fighting against the war and had his own knowledge of the value of the war and living materials. In studying the anti-Japanese war, he put forward a theory system of anti-war history research focusing on the coexistence of two battle fields and their development. Not only that, Liu Dainian also has a clear understanding of the main significance of the study of anti-Japanese historiography, and has an important guiding role in studying the history of anti-Japanese war in the future.