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商品交易所已有相当长的历史,尤其是在当今世界经济中发挥着愈来愈重要的作用。目前,期货市场已包括商品期货、金融期货、黄金期货和期权期货等广泛的交易内容,并拥有最现代化的电脑通讯设备和仓储运输条件,交易遍布世界各地。在国内,继首家期货交易所——深圳有色属交易所1992年元月18日正式开业后,上海金属交易所也于1992年5月28日开业。现不少城市都想创造条件,兴办期货交易所,期货市场所发挥的功能、作用和在国民经济运作中的地位正愈来愈引起国人的重视。一、期货市场的国际化经营是当今世界期货市场发展的潮流期货业本质上是一种国际化、竞争性的行业,世界上所有的交易所都是对外开放的。这种对外开放通过两条渠道实现:一是吸收外国公司加入本国的交易所作为会员进场交易,二是
Commodity exchanges have a long history, especially playing a more and more important role in today’s world economy. At present, the futures market has included a wide range of trading contents such as commodity futures, financial futures, gold futures and options futures. It also possesses the most modern computer communications equipment, storage and transportation conditions, and transactions throughout the world. In China, the Shanghai Metal Exchange opened on May 28, 1992, following the official opening of the Shenzhen Futures Exchange, the Shenzhen Nonferrous Exchange, on January 18, 1992. Many cities now want to create conditions and set up futures exchanges. The function, role and position of the futures market in the operation of the national economy are increasingly attracting the attention of the people. First, the internationalization of the futures market is the trend of the development of the world’s futures market. The futures industry is essentially an international, competitive industry. All exchanges in the world are open to the outside world. This opening to the outside world is achieved through two channels: one is to attract foreign companies to join the exchanges in their home countries as members to enter the market, and the other is to