相对于西方的理性思维范式而言,传统中国的思维范式可称之为直观的思维范式。理性思维强调主体和客体的二元划分,主体对客体的剖析促进了理性精神的发展。用理性的精神来思考国家的控制模式,其结果是创生出了宪法。中国式的思维与此恰好相反,反对把主客体分开,从而阻碍了理性精神的发展,也影响到中国近现代的制宪行宪。因此中国要实行法治,还须培育国民的理性精神。 Compared with the rational thinking paradigm in the West, the traditional Chinese thinking paradigm can be called an intuitive thinking paradigm. Rational thinking emphasizes the dual division of the subject and the object, and the analysis of the subject by the subject promotes the development of the rational spirit. Thinking rationally about the state’s control model results in the creation of a constitution. Chinese thinking, on the contrary, opposes the separation of the subject from the object, which impedes the development of the rational spirit and the constitutional constitution of modern China. Therefore, China must implement the rule of law and cultivate the rational spirit of its people.