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在社会发生重大事件、事态变化迅速时,人们往往普遍处于一种焦虑、躁动不安的状态。奇谈怪论层出不穷,于是,以讹传讹的流言和谣言开始四处扩散。近代史上曾出现过一些荒诞不经的谣言。它们从反面告诉人们,在信息传播畅通的社会里,在具备科学素养的民众中,各类传言自有其求证、甄别的机制。如是,谣言就如烈日下的冰雪,不多久就会融化。1876年:剪辫恐慌
When major events occur in society and the situation changes rapidly, people are often in a state of anxiety and restlessness. Strange surprises emerge in endless streams, so rumors and rumors of false assertions begin to spread around. In modern history there have been some absurd rumors. They tell people from the opposite side that in a society where information is unblocked, among the people who have scientific literacy, all kinds of rumors have their own mechanisms of confirmation and screening. If so, the rumors are like snow and ice in the hot sun and thaw will not take long. 1876: cut the braid panic