本文对卢卡奇《历史和阶级意识》一书中提出并十分强调的“历史”概念,从哲学背景、理论内涵及其本体论、方法论意义等方面进行了具体分析。作者认为,深入研究这一概念,对于把握卢卡奇这部著作以至整个哲学思想的脉络,弄清“卢卡奇问题争论”以至整个西方马克思主义的理论起源,都是十分重要的。 This article makes a concrete analysis of the concept of “history” which Lukács puts forward in his book “History and Class Consciousness” and places great emphasis on it from the aspects of philosophical background, theoretical connotation, ontology and methodological significance. The author believes that it is very important for us to study this concept thoroughly in order to grasp the context of Lukacz’s whole philosophical thought as well as to grasp the origins of the theoretical debate over the “Lukacs issue” and even the entire Western Marxism.