Near-infrared and Multicolor Electrochromic Device Based on Polyaniline Derivative

来源 :Chinese Journal of Polymer Science | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:sueprding
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Electroactive conducting copolymers of aniline(ANI) and diphenylamine(DPA) are prepared on indium tin oxide(ITO) surface from 1 mol/L H2SO4 aqueous solution with different feed ratios of ANI to DPA by using a potentiostatic method. FTIR spectra and SEM measurements are used to confirm the formation of copolymers. Due to the combination of the N,N′-diphenyl benzidine and aniline units in the molecular chain, the copolymer films exhibit improved electrochemical and electrochromic properties, compared to PANI and PDPA. The copolymer [marked as P(ANI9-co-DPA1)] film prepared at a ratio of 9:1(ANI/DPA) exhibits novel transmittance modulation both in visible and near-infrared(NIR) region between -0.8 V and 0.8 V(52% and 67% respectively) and fast response time(3.6 s for coloration and 2.3 s for bleaching at 600 nm). An electrochromic device(ECD) based on P(ANI9-co-DPA1) and PEDOT:PSS is also fabricated and shows a multicolor electrochromic performance, with a good optical contrast(29% in visible region and 40% in NIR region), acceptable response time(8.3 s for coloration and 7.5 s for bleaching at 600 nm) and long-term stability. Clear color changes from transparent(-0.8 V), bright green(0 V), seagreen(0.4 V) to dark slate gray(0.8 V) are demonstrated. Electroactive conducting copolymers of aniline (ANI) and diphenylamine (DPA) were prepared on indium tin oxide (ITO) surface from 1 mol / L H2SO4 aqueous solution with different feed ratios of ANI to DPA by using a potentiostatic method. FTIR spectra and SEM measurements due to the combination of the N, N’-diphenyl benzidine and aniline units in the molecular chain, the copolymer films exhibit improved electrochemical and electrochromic properties, compared to PANI and PDPA. The copolymers [marked (ANI9-co-DPA1)] film prepared at a ratio of 9: 1 (ANI / DPA) exhibited novel transmittance modulation both in visible and near-infrared (NIR) region between -0.8 V and 0.8 V 67% respectively) and fast response time (3.6 s for coloration and 2.3 s for bleaching at 600 nm). An electrochromic device (ECD) based on P (ANI9-co-DPA1) and PEDOT: PSS is also fabricated and shows a multicolor electrochromic performance, with a good optical contrast (29% in v Clear color changes from transparent (-0.8 V), bright green (0 V). The response time (8.3 s for coloration and 7.5 s for bleaching at 600 nm) and long- , seagreen (0.4 V) to dark slate gray (0.8 V) are demonstrated.
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