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文章运用文献资料法、体质测量法、数理统计法和比较分析等研究方法,对阜阳市农村留守青少年学生的身体形态、身体机能和身体素质各指标进行监测,并与全国同龄人群进行比较分析。结果表明:阜阳市农村留守青少年学生身体形态发育水平低于全国同龄人群;身体机能各项指标平均数与全国同龄人群相比无统计学意义;身体素质各项指标中仅有16和18岁男生握力平均数以及男女学生耐力素质和柔韧素质呈显著性差异(P<0.05),其余年龄组握力和速度素质差异不显著。在此基础上文章从政府、学校和家庭三个方面提出提高阜阳市农村留守青少年学生体质状况的建议。
By using the methods of literature review, physical measurement, mathematical statistics and comparative analysis, the paper monitors the body shape, body function and physical fitness of left behind young students in Fuyang City and compares them with the same age group in the country. The results showed that the body shape of left-behind teenagers in rural areas in Fuyang City was lower than that of the same age group in China. The average of all the indexes of body function was not statistically significant compared with that of the same age group in the country. Only 16- and 18-year-old boys The average grip strength as well as the endurance and flexibility quality of male and female students were significantly different (P <0.05). The remaining age groups had no significant difference in grip strength and speed quality. On this basis, the article puts forward some suggestions from the government, schools and families to improve the physical condition of left-behind young students in rural Fuyang.