《义务教育语文课程标准》指出:“阅读是搜集处理信息、认识世界、发展思维、获得审美体验的重要途径。”大教育家苏霍姆林斯基也曾说:“让学生变聪明,不是补课,不是增加作业量,而是阅读、阅读、再阅读。”可以说,阅读是“终身学习的基础,基础教育的灵魂”。只有当阅读成为学生生活的一种习惯,学生才会从容地坐在书本面前,细细地品读,深入地思考。因此,在小学语文教学中,应高度重视对小学生阅读能力的培养,那么,如何才能有效地培养小学生的阅读能力呢? “Compulsory Education Curriculum Standard” states: “Reading is an important way to collect information, recognize the world, develop thinking and gain aesthetic experience.” “The great educator Sukhomlinski once said: ” Clever, not make up classes, not to increase the workload, but to read, read, read. “Can say, reading is ” the foundation of lifelong learning, the soul of basic education ". Only when reading becomes a habit of a student’s life, students can calmly sit in front of books, read carefully and think deeply. Therefore, primary school Chinese teaching should attach great importance to the cultivation of primary school students ’reading ability. How to effectively train pupils’ reading ability?