科研奖励程序有利于制约科研奖励法律关系主体滥用奖励权,保护受科研奖励者的合法权利以及维护社会公共利益。科研行政奖励程序之缺失表现在科研奖励公务人员程序意识淡薄,科研奖励实践中的暗箱操作以及对科研奖励程序的监督不力等方面。在科研行政奖励的过程中应当遵循公开原则,建立专家论证评审制度,必要时要采取听证制度,并建立与完善异议处理机制。 Scientific research reward program is conducive to restricting the subject matter of scientific research awards, the abuse of reward, the protection of the legitimate rights of scientific rewards, and the maintenance of public interests. The lack of scientific research administrative rewards program is manifested in the weak awareness of the process of research awards civil servants, the black-box operation in scientific research reward practice, and the poor supervision of scientific research rewards programs. In the process of awarding scientific research administration, we should follow the principle of openness, establish a system of expert evaluation and appraisal, adopt a hearing system when necessary, and establish and improve an opposition handling mechanism.