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保护责任自2001年12月由ICISS首倡以来,获得国际社会越来越多的承认与运用。联合国秘书长以及秘书长任命的改革小组向联大所作的报告、国际会议的成果文件、联大决议,乃至安理会有关决议中都有所涉及,但在保护责任是否构成国际法律规范问题上则形成了不同观点。保护责任目前尚不是有效的国际法律规范,但基于有关保护责任的国际文献在国际法规范形成过程中的作用分析,保护责任的规范化趋势不容忽视,其对国际规则和国家利益带来的挑战需要深入研究与积极应对。
The responsibility of protection has been recognized and applied more and more by the international community since it was first advocated by ICISS in December 2001. The report of the UN Secretary-General and the Secretary-General’s reform team to the General Assembly, the outcome document of the international conference, the resolutions of the UN General Assembly, and the relevant UN Security Council resolutions are all involved. However, the issue of whether responsibility to protect constitutes an international legal norm Different point of view. However, based on the analysis of the role of international documents on protection responsibility in the formation of normative norms of international law, the trend of standardization of protection responsibility can not be ignored. The challenges to international rules and national interests need to be further studied Research and respond positively.