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【Abstract】With the booming of information technology and the prevalence of the Internet， the network has continuously become an indispensable information tool among people and plays an increasingly important role in daily life. As more adolescents get down to access to network， the influence of network on the adolescents has been increasing. The openness of the network not only improves the efficiency of life and study， but also brings about the danger and temptation to teenagers， which has a negative influence on teenagers’ physical and mental health. It has become an unavoidable problem to make the most use of this “double-edged sword”. This paper analyzes the positive and negative effects of network on juvenile， and puts forward a series of education strategies to solve the adverse effects and promote the physical and psychological development of juveniles.
【Key words】network； juvenile； impact； strategies
I. Introduction
With the popularization and application of modern network， a fast and convenient virtual world for all mankind has been constructed. At present， the network has penetrated into all aspects of people’s lives， people can easily find the necessary information， contact with distant friends， access conveniently and quickly to all kinds of information， and play games through the network. We can see that the Internet has become an indispensable part in our daily life， study， and work.
According to statistics， China’s Internet users account for 85.8% from 18 to 35 years old， and take up 2.4% under 18 years old （Pang， 2009）. Along with the network technology continuing to expand the scope due to the extension of time and space， we must clearly recognize the positive and negative impacts of network on teenagers， study related countermeasures， take advantage of the positive role of the network to reduce the negative effects and guide correctly the juveniles to promote their physical and mental development.
II. The influence of network on the juvenile
1. The positive influence of network on the juvenile
There is no doubt that the network brings plenty of convenience and makes us lead a more comfortable life. As the network has gained great popularity， it is more convenient to attain and share abundant information resources and achieve greatly the communication and cooperation between people， which has a profound effect on people， particularly the juveniles.
First， the network can enrich the juveniles’ after-school life and promote their personality development. The virtual network world is a free and open democratic society where everyone is equal to be respected， has the right to speak， and can be free to choose， which provide a broad space for the development of freedom and creativity of a person. The abundance and diversity of the network are able to arouse teenager’ curiosity， broaden their horizons， train their thinking ability， enrich their life and study， and promote the development of mental potentials and the formation of unique personality. Second， the network can help juveniles develop proper concepts and thoughts. The opportunity to get into touch with the outside world for young people has been increasing and a colorful world has been opened up for the modern people. The open network makes the world turn a “global village” where teenagers can access to network information， and touch different cultures and ideologies all over the world. It not only broadens juvenile’s horizons， but also breaks the closed and limited concepts， which is conducive to the formation of their diversified concepts and thinking， and the mature of self-consciousness （Xu， 2002）.
Eventually， modern network broadens the space to communicate and facilitates the socialization of teenagers. The virtual space created by the network has expanded the scope of communication for young people. In cyberspace， a wide variety of readers， forums， chat rooms， and “virtual communities” allow them to exchange ideas directly and give individuals more opportunities to make all kinds of friends. The establishment of the new mode of interpersonal intercourse and social relations on the network provides a buffer space for adolescent social interaction in the actual society， which is beneficial to promoting the socialization of juvenile.
2. The negative influence of network on the juvenile
In spite of the fact that the network greatly satisfies the juvenile’s desire for knowledge， broadens their horizons， provides social communication， and enriches their activities， it is difficult to make a rigorous review of network resources， and impossible to verify the released information one by one due to technical reasons. People receive information in an absolutely free space， some useful and useless， correct and wrong， advanced and backward information flooding on the internet， which inevitably brings many negative influences on teenagers （Xiang， 2007）.
First， the rapidity and convenience of modern network information dissemination cause information flooding， and all kinds of rubbish information erodes juveniles’ moral consciousness. Modern network is covered with large amounts of information， including news， current events， technology， data， and so on. However， there are also a lot of spams on the Internet， especially some unhealthy information such as violence and games that are harmful to the growth of teenagers. The juvenile’s self-control and sense of responsibility are relatively weak， and their ethical and moral concepts are immature， so it is easy to induce immoral behavior and criminal behavior. In addition， it is possible that the virtual network causes Internet addiction and personality disorder. Some teenagers waste their time and energy and neglect their studies because of improper use of network information （Lang
【Key words】network； juvenile； impact； strategies
I. Introduction
With the popularization and application of modern network， a fast and convenient virtual world for all mankind has been constructed. At present， the network has penetrated into all aspects of people’s lives， people can easily find the necessary information， contact with distant friends， access conveniently and quickly to all kinds of information， and play games through the network. We can see that the Internet has become an indispensable part in our daily life， study， and work.
According to statistics， China’s Internet users account for 85.8% from 18 to 35 years old， and take up 2.4% under 18 years old （Pang， 2009）. Along with the network technology continuing to expand the scope due to the extension of time and space， we must clearly recognize the positive and negative impacts of network on teenagers， study related countermeasures， take advantage of the positive role of the network to reduce the negative effects and guide correctly the juveniles to promote their physical and mental development.
II. The influence of network on the juvenile
1. The positive influence of network on the juvenile
There is no doubt that the network brings plenty of convenience and makes us lead a more comfortable life. As the network has gained great popularity， it is more convenient to attain and share abundant information resources and achieve greatly the communication and cooperation between people， which has a profound effect on people， particularly the juveniles.
First， the network can enrich the juveniles’ after-school life and promote their personality development. The virtual network world is a free and open democratic society where everyone is equal to be respected， has the right to speak， and can be free to choose， which provide a broad space for the development of freedom and creativity of a person. The abundance and diversity of the network are able to arouse teenager’ curiosity， broaden their horizons， train their thinking ability， enrich their life and study， and promote the development of mental potentials and the formation of unique personality. Second， the network can help juveniles develop proper concepts and thoughts. The opportunity to get into touch with the outside world for young people has been increasing and a colorful world has been opened up for the modern people. The open network makes the world turn a “global village” where teenagers can access to network information， and touch different cultures and ideologies all over the world. It not only broadens juvenile’s horizons， but also breaks the closed and limited concepts， which is conducive to the formation of their diversified concepts and thinking， and the mature of self-consciousness （Xu， 2002）.
Eventually， modern network broadens the space to communicate and facilitates the socialization of teenagers. The virtual space created by the network has expanded the scope of communication for young people. In cyberspace， a wide variety of readers， forums， chat rooms， and “virtual communities” allow them to exchange ideas directly and give individuals more opportunities to make all kinds of friends. The establishment of the new mode of interpersonal intercourse and social relations on the network provides a buffer space for adolescent social interaction in the actual society， which is beneficial to promoting the socialization of juvenile.
2. The negative influence of network on the juvenile
In spite of the fact that the network greatly satisfies the juvenile’s desire for knowledge， broadens their horizons， provides social communication， and enriches their activities， it is difficult to make a rigorous review of network resources， and impossible to verify the released information one by one due to technical reasons. People receive information in an absolutely free space， some useful and useless， correct and wrong， advanced and backward information flooding on the internet， which inevitably brings many negative influences on teenagers （Xiang， 2007）.
First， the rapidity and convenience of modern network information dissemination cause information flooding， and all kinds of rubbish information erodes juveniles’ moral consciousness. Modern network is covered with large amounts of information， including news， current events， technology， data， and so on. However， there are also a lot of spams on the Internet， especially some unhealthy information such as violence and games that are harmful to the growth of teenagers. The juvenile’s self-control and sense of responsibility are relatively weak， and their ethical and moral concepts are immature， so it is easy to induce immoral behavior and criminal behavior. In addition， it is possible that the virtual network causes Internet addiction and personality disorder. Some teenagers waste their time and energy and neglect their studies because of improper use of network information （Lang