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思想政治课是学校德育工作的主阵地。传统教学过分强调知识的学习和记忆,把道德等同于知识,忽略了道德教育的目的是为了行为的改善,忽视发展学生的情感和个性,导致德育工作的形式化、空泛化和简单化的现象相当严重,以至严重影响了学校德育工作质量的提高。要克服思想政治课中传统教学方法的弊端,在教学活动中教师应在故事、范例中展示观点,紧密联系生活实际,从细节入手,通过对话和践行,让学生在价值冲突中提炼观点,充分发挥思想政治的德育功能,促进学生健全人格和良好品德的形成,培养正确的世界观、人生观和价值观。
Ideological and political course is the main front of school moral education. Traditional teaching overemphasizes the learning and memory of knowledge, equates morality with knowledge, neglects the purpose of moral education for the improvement of behavior, neglects the development of students' emotion and personality, leads to the formalization, simplification and simplification of moral education Very serious, and even seriously affected the quality of moral education in schools to improve. To overcome the shortcomings of the traditional teaching methods in ideological and political lessons, teachers should show their opinions in stories and examples, closely relate to the reality of life, begin with the details, and enable them to refine their perspectives in value conflicts through dialogue and practice, Give full play to the ideological and political moral education function, promote the formation of students' healthy personality and good moral character, and cultivate the correct world outlook, outlook on life and values.