秦汉时期的文吏是各级政府中负责笔墨文书的小吏,主要任务是“雕琢文书”“治书定簿”“案狱考事”“移书下记”。文吏因随身携带书刀(削竹木简用)和毛笔,又被称为“刀笔吏”。这些人在各级政府处理笔墨文书,笔墨功夫精湛,熟悉法律条文,可以处理具体的日常事务。做一名文吏很不容易。汉代通过考试选 In the Qin and Han Dynasties, the civil servants were the small officials responsible for the pen and ink documents at all levels of government. The main task was to “carve the documents”, “fix the books”, “examine the case”, “move under the books” . Because civilians carry a book knife (cut bamboo simple use) and brush, also known as “knife official”. These people handle pen-and-ink documents at all levels of government with excellent writing skills and familiarity with the legal provisions that can handle specific daily affairs. It is not easy to be a civil servant. Han passed the exam selection