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一九一九年五四运动为中国共产党的建立作了思想上和干部上的准备。在五四运动期间,陕西地区首先接受新文化和马克思列宁主义的是在外地求学的学生。当时陕西只有个别专科学校,上大学的学生多到北京、天津、上海、武汉等文化比较发达的大城市去。到北京的人数最多,其中有刘天章、魏野畴、李子洲、杨明轩等;到天津上学的有武止戈、邹遵等;在武汉和上海上学的有王尚德、雷晋笙等。 在外地学习的陕籍革命知识分子接受新文化和马列主义以后,在积极参加当地革命活动的同时,还通过办刊物、写信和寒暑假回乡宣传等方式,向陕西传播新文化和马列主义;特别是他们毕业回乡工作后,许多人成为陕西地区革命思想的宣传家和革命活动的组织家。这些为中共陕西地区组织的建立,创造了思想和干部方面的条件。如魏野畴(陕西兴平人,一九二三年初入党,一九二八年牺牲)在五四运动中接受了马列主义,一九二一年七月,从北京高等师范学校史地部毕业回陕西,先在华县咸林中学任教务主任兼历史教员,后又去榆林中学任国文教员。他除努力改革旧学制、改进教学内容、用自己编写的新教材进行教学外,还积极领导组织学生成立自治会、读书会,在学生中宣传革命思想和马列主义。在咸中给学生介绍和讲解《新青年》及《共进》(陕西旅京学生中?
The May 4th Movement of 1919 provided ideological and cadre preparations for the establishment of the Chinese Communist Party. During the May Fourth Movement, Shaanxi Province first adopted the new culture and Marxism-Leninism as a student studying abroad. At that time, there were only some specialized technical schools in Shaanxi Province. Most of the students went to universities in Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai and Wuhan, where the culture is more developed. To Beijing, the largest number of people, including Liu Tianzhang, Wei Ye domain, Li Zizhou, Yang Mingxuan, etc .; to Tianjin to attend Wu Zhige, Zouzun; in Wuhan and Shanghai to go to school are Wang Shangde, Lei Jin Sheng and so on. After taking part in the new culture and Marxism-Leninism, the Shaanxi revolutionary intellectuals studying in other places actively disseminated the new culture and Marxism-Leninismismismismismism to Shaanxi Province while actively participating in the local revolutionary activities, through publications, letters, Especially after they graduated from their hometowns, many became advocates of revolutionary ideas in Shaanxi and organizers of revolutionary activities. These are the conditions for the establishment of CPC Shaanxi regional organizations and for the creation of ideological and cadre conditions. Such as Wei Ye domain (Shaanxi Xingping people, joined the party in 1923, 1928 sacrifice) in the May 4th Movement accepted Marxism-Leninism, in July 1921, graduated from the Department of History and Culture of Beijing Normal Normal University Shaanxi, Xi Xianlin middle school director and history teacher, and then go to Yulin middle school Ren Guowen teacher. In addition to his efforts to reform the old school system, improve the teaching content, use his own new teaching materials for teaching, he also actively led the organization of students to set up government associations and reading conferences, and advocated revolutionary ideas and Marxism-Leninism among students. In the salty to introduce and explain to students “new youth” and “progress” (Shaanxi students in Beijing?