1946年初,国共停战协定签订后,联合国善后救济总署及行政院善后救济总署(以下简称“联总”、“行总”),对黄河堵口、复堤问题与中国共产党代表进行多次谈判,并达成了一些协议。本文根据笔者接触的一些档案材料,略作情况说明。抗日战争初期,蒋政权为了阻止日本侵略者进犯中原,不顾黄河沿岸人民的死活,下令溃决花园口黄河大堤,结果日侵略者未阻,淹没豫、皖、苏三省耕田1400余万亩,60多县皆成泽国,百万人死于洪水,500万人流亡他乡,从此黄河改道,故道水涸沙淤。抗战胜利后,党领导的我晋冀鲁豫边区政府设在邯郸,其管辖范围:西至河南西部,北在 In early 1946, after the signing of the Armistice Agreement between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Assistance Agency and the Aftermath of Rehabilitation Agency of the Executive Yuan (hereinafter referred to as the “Joint General” and “General Manager”) conducted many times with the Chinese Communist Party representatives on blocking the Yellow River, Negotiated and reached some agreement. This article according to some of the author contact with the file, a brief description of the situation. In the early days of the Anti-Japanese War, in order to prevent the Japanese invaders from attacking the Central Plains and disregarding the livelihoods of the people along the Yellow River, the Chiang government ordered the collapse of the Yellow River embankment in Huayuankou. As a result, the Japanese intruders had not hindered the invaders and inundated more than 1,400,000 mu of plowland in the three provinces of Henan, Anhui and the Soviet Union Many counties are all into the country, millions of people died in floods, 500 million people living in exile, from the Yellow River diversion, so the water channeling. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the party under the leadership of the party, the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Region Government, was set up in Handan. Its jurisdiction ranged from west to western Henan and north to