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马克思主义哲学与黑格尔哲学的关系至为复杂。理解和把握黑格尔哲学是马克思实现哲学变革、建构其“新唯物主义”的重要前提。而从文本、文献的角度看,马克思完成这一思想进程又是与他反思青年黑格尔派对黑格尔哲学的批判紧密关联在一起的,其中最重要的工作体现在《神圣家族》一书之中。通过审视青年黑格尔派对黑格尔哲学体系批判的特点、后果、思维逻辑,并把费尔巴哈对黑格尔哲学的批判与之相比较,马克思彻底厘清了它们之间错综复杂的关系,为实现他的哲学变革奠定了基础。
The relationship between Marxist philosophy and Hegel’s philosophy is complicated. To understand and grasp Hegel’s philosophy is an important precondition for Marx’s realization of philosophical change and construction of its “new materialism.” From the perspective of texts and documents, Marx’s completion of this thought process is closely linked with his reflections on the criticisms of Hegelian youth toward Hegelian philosophy. The most important work is embodied in the book The Holy Family Among them. By examining the features, consequences and logic of criticism of the Hegelian philosophical system by the young Hegelians and comparing them with Feuerbach’s critique of Hegel’s philosophy, Marx thoroughly clarified the intricate relationship between them, Laid the foundation for his philosophical change.