新自由主义是此次全球金融危机的重要制度环境。新自由主义以市场原教旨主义为依据,过度推崇金融创新和信用杠杆,致使虚拟经济严重偏离实体经济的发展。生产与消费二者的失衡虽然是诱发本次危机的实体性因素,但根本性的制度原因是新自由主义激化了资本主义体系内劳动和资本的固有矛盾,进而引发社会宏观利益结构的失衡。 Neoliberalism is an important institutional environment for the global financial crisis. Neoliberalism is based on market fundamentalism, overly respected financial innovation and credit leverage, resulting in a serious deviation from the real economy fictitious economy development. Although the imbalance between production and consumption is a substantial factor in inducing this crisis, the fundamental institutional reason is that neo-liberalism has intensified the inherent contradictions between labor and capital in the capitalist system and led to an imbalance in the structure of social macroeconomic interests.