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本文主要依据可资查阅的文本资料,以中国传统音乐十二支脉代表性乐种的概念形成为起点,对中国传统音乐十二个支脉的概况、流传地区、代表性乐种等进行历史梳理。经过历史的不断演变和发展,形成了秦晋支脉、北方草原支脉、荆楚武陵支脉、齐鲁燕赵支脉、吴越支脉、巴蜀支脉、青藏高原支脉、滇桂黔支脉、闽台支脉等十二个支脉。本文就秦晋支脉、北方草原支脉、荆楚武陵支脉、青藏高原支脉的代表性乐种作为主要论述对象,为更多的研究者提供一些己见和线索。
Based on the available texts and texts, this article starts with the conceptual formation of the representative musical genre of the twelve traditional Chinese music, and makes a historical review of the general situation of the twelve branches of traditional Chinese music, the popular areas and the representative musical genres. After the continuous evolution and development of history, there are formed twelve branch veins of Qin and Jin dynasties, northern Prairie branch vein, Jingchu Wuling branch vein, Qiluyan branch vein, Wu-Yue branch vein, Bashu branch vein, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau branch vein, Yunnan- . In this paper, the representative musical species of the Qin and Jin veins, the branch of the northern prairie, the branch of Jingchu Wuling and the branch of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau are taken as the main discussion objects, which provide more insights and clues for more researchers.