糖尿病非酮症高渗综合征是糖尿病的急性严重并发症,可继发于各种严重疾病,易被原发病所掩盖而误、漏诊,致不能及时、恰当地治疗,使病情恶化,同时,不少病例合并多器官功能衰竭(MOF),故死亡率高。我院自1982年1月～1994年12月共收治36例,死亡22例,死亡率高达61.11％。本文对死亡22例死因进行分析,结合有关文献,探讨降低死亡率的主要因素。 Diabetic non-ketotic hypertonic syndrome is an acute and serious complication of diabetes, secondary to various serious diseases, easily covered by the original disease and missed, missed diagnosis, resulting in timely and proper treatment, the disease deteriorated, at the same time , Many cases with multiple organ failure (MOF), so the mortality rate is high. In our hospital from January 1982 to December 1994, a total of 36 cases were treated, 22 died, the mortality rate as high as 61.11%. This article analyzes the cause of death of 22 cases, combined with the literature to explore the main factors that reduce mortality.