《秋夜》创作于国家动乱、作者精神极度苦闷和彷徨的时期,是散文诗《野草》的奠基之作,也是解读《野草》、解读鲁迅的一把锁钥。文中抒发了作者内在的种种对立和紧张、希望与绝望。他怀着“舍我其谁”的献身精神,不懈地与绝望相抗衡,为苦难的中华民族寻找出路。 “Autumn Night” was created during the period of national turmoil and author’s extreme anguish and distastefulness. It is also the foundation stone of prose weeping grass. It is also the key to interpreting Weeds and reading Lu Xun. The article expresses the author’s internal opposition and tension, hope and despair. With his dedication to “letting go of whom I am,” he tirelessly contested despair and found a way out for the suffering Chinese nation.