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产业融合的本质是产业间分工的内部化,产业融合的原因是技术进步、放松管制和管理创新,产业融合目的是提升制造业全球范围内的竞争优势。产业融合一般要经过技术融合、产品与业务融合到市场融合等几个阶段,各个阶段相互衔接和促进。产业融合正出现产业边界模糊化、产业组织网络化和产业要素集聚虚拟化等趋势,洞悉这种趋势,将决定未来我国制造业全球范围内的竞争力。我国制造业应直面第三次工业革命的发展趋势,积极探索高效的产业融合模式,要培育产业融合新的服务业态、夯实产业融合的物质基础、提升现代服务业的融合水平、优化产业融合的发展环境。
The essence of industrial integration is the internalization of division of labor among industries. The reason for industrial integration is technological progress, deregulation and management innovation. The purpose of industrial integration is to enhance the manufacturing industry’s global competitive advantage. Industry convergence generally goes through several stages of technology integration, integration of products and services into the market, and convergence and promotion of various stages. Industry convergence is emerging trends such as the blurring of industrial boundaries, the networking of industrial organizations and the virtualization of industrial factors. Understanding this trend will determine the competitiveness of manufacturing industries in the world in the future. China’s manufacturing industry should directly face the development trend of the third industrial revolution and actively explore efficient industrial integration mode. It is necessary to nurture industries to integrate new service formats, consolidate the material basis of industrial integration, upgrade the integration level of modern service industries, and optimize industrial integration Development Environment.