人类文化是一个世界性的现象,同时也受到地理、经济、习俗、迁徒的影响。比如在中国的通古斯民族中所保留的“撮罗子”与北美印第安人的“梯皮”就极为相似,但又不尽相同。这种文化现象吸引着我们去比较和探究它的存在和原因。中国的通古斯族,包括满族、赫哲族、鄂伦春族和鄂温克族等。其中鄂伦春、鄂温克居住的“斜仁柱”,系鄂伦春语,意为“遮阳光的房子”。汉族称它为“撮罗子”。它的基本特征是圆锥形帐 Human culture is a worldwide phenomenon, but also influenced by geography, economy, custom and migration. For example, the “pinyola” retained in China’s Tungus ethnic group is very similar to the “leather skin” of North American Indians, but it is not the same. This cultural phenomenon attracts us to compare and explore its existence and causes. The Tungusic ethnic groups in China include Manchu, Hezhe, Oroqen and Evenki. Including Oroqen, Ewenki living “beholder column”, Department of Oroqen, meaning “sunshade house.” Han call it “pinch Luozi.” Its basic feature is a conical tent