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大数据可能对我们的公共生活带来巨大的冲击与影响,引致一系列社会风险和挑战:首先,大数据会对常规的政治社会化系统带来冲击,挑战既有的政治社会互动逻辑,撼动政治社会秩序的合法性和稳定性;其次,大数据会对社会权力结构与交往关系带来冲击,削弱既有权力的制度逻辑,改变群体、个体间的资源分配关系;最后,大数据会对公共参与和公共事务带来冲击,使政治过程呈现不可控性和治理规则的去价值化,从而区别于传统政治过程和治理模式,引发新的社会问题、政治困境和治理黑洞。在合理评估和判断大数据的风险级别与性质基础上,我们应遵循市场化、法治化、责任化和民主化的发展路径,提升国家对大数据的总体治理水平。
Big data can have a huge impact and impact on our public life, causing a number of social risks and challenges: First, big data can impact conventional political and social systems, challenge the existing logic of political-social interaction, shake The legitimacy and stability of political and social order; secondly, big data will impact the relationship between social power structure and communication, weaken the system logic of existing power and change the distribution of resources among groups and individuals; finally, big data will Public participation and public affairs, making the political process uncontrollable and the devaluation of governance rules, thus differentiating itself from the traditional political process and governance model, triggering new social problems, political dilemmas and governance black holes. Based on a reasonable assessment and judgment of the risk level and nature of big data, we should follow the development path of marketization, rule of law, responsibility and democratization so as to enhance the overall national governance of big data.