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本文运用认知语言学的有关理论,以汉语中的副词“横竖、高低、反正、死活、好歹”为考察对象,对其构成方式、语义内涵、组合规则等进行认知解释。涉及的理论有概念合成、原型、隐喻等。文章认为,反义复合词的组配,有其特定的规律和规则,在一组相反相成的概念中,实现逻辑上的对立统一,表义上具有一定的偏向性,运用上有特定的表达效果。
This thesis applies the related theories of cognitive linguistics and takes the adverbs in Chinese as “horizontal and vertical, high and low, anyway, life and death, good and evil” as the object of investigation, and makes a cognitive explanation of its composition, semantic connotation and combination rules. The theories involved include concept synthesis, prototypes, metaphors and more. The article holds that the composition of antisense compound words has its own specific rules and rules. In a group of opposite conceptions, it realizes logical unity of opposites, has certain bias in the sense of meaning, and has specific expression effect in its application.