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身体是人类根本性存在的基础,在经历长期被鄙弃、压抑和遗忘的历史之后,在现代思想和日常生活中被凸显出来。随着文学批评的焦点从自足的内部研究向外部研究发生转移,身体成为后学语境中的西方文论各流派纷纷言说的重要视角,其丰富的内涵得以不断的发掘。本文通过对现代西方几种有代表性的身体观的梳理,展示“身体”概念在现代文学批评视域下的丰富含义。
The body is the foundation of the fundamental existence of mankind and is highlighted in modern thought and daily life after going through the long history of disdain, repression and forgetting. With the focus of literary criticism shifting from self-contained internal research to external research, the body becomes an important perspective of various schools of Western literary theory in later learning contexts, and its rich connotation can be constantly explored. By combing several representative views of the body in the modern West, this article shows the rich meaning of the concept of “body” in the field of modern literary criticism.