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云南“2·23”特大杀人案犯罪嫌疑人马加爵,由天之骄子变成杀人恶魔,令人震惊。心理学家认为,其根源是存在严重心理障碍,丧失人性。现代社会中,社会变革加快,经济超常发展,生活节奏快速,竞争压力、失业、工作强度、职称考评、人际关系、夫妻关系、家庭教育等因素,造成心理疾病不同程度的人群达到80%,已成为危及人类健康的一大疾病。据统计,我国精神病患者1600余万人。每年由于精神抑郁选择自杀死亡的有28.7万人。全国首条心理危机干预热线(8008101117)设在北京市回龙观医院内,该条全国免费热线自去年8月1日开通以来,每天接到语音电话700多个。不少医院设有心理咨询,计时收费。在40分钟以内收费30-150元。个体心理诊所每小时收费150-700元。据推算.我国急需心理咨询师40万人,而全国取得心理咨询资格证书的仅有3000人。在国外,心理咨询师属于高收入阶层,平均每千人就有一位心理咨询师。随着“双证并轨”制(求职就业必须
Yunnan “2.23 ” large murder suspects Ma Jiajue, from the favored son of murder demons, it is shocking. Psychologists believe that its root cause is the existence of serious psychological disorders, loss of human nature. In modern society, people with different degrees of mental illness have reached 80% of the population due to such factors as accelerating social changes, rapid economic development, fast-paced life, competitive pressures, unemployment, work intensity, job evaluation, interpersonal relationships, marital relations and family education Become a major disease endangering human health. According to statistics, there are more than 16 million people with mental illness in our country. There are 287,000 people who choose to commit suicide each year due to depression. The nationwide first psychological crisis intervention hotline (8008101117) is located in Huilongguan Hospital in Beijing. Since the nationwide free hotline was opened on August 1 last year, it has received more than 700 voice calls daily. Many hospitals have psychological counseling, timing fees. Charge within 30 minutes 30-150 yuan. Individual psychological clinics hourly charge 150-700 yuan. It is estimated that China urgently needs 400,000 counselors, while there are only about 3,000 people who have obtained the counseling qualification certificates nationwide. Abroad, counselors belong to the higher income group, with an average of one counselor per 1,000 people. With the “dual certificate system ” (job-seeking employment must