Effect of jasmonate treatments on leaves of Rosa rugosa ’Plena’ and detoxification enzymes and feedi

来源 :林业研究(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:linzsu
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
To study the effect of jasmonates (JAs) on the resistance of economic forest plants to insects, Rosa rugosa ’Plena’ leaves were treated with 1 mmol/L jasmonic acid (JA), methyl jasmonate (MeJA) and Z -jasmone, then the content of tannin and total phenol in leaves and the feed-ing area of Monolepta hieroglyphica adults on leaves were measured. Changes in the activities of detoxification enzymes in adult M. hieroglyphica that had fed on leaves treated with JAs were also studied. Tannin and total phenol levels in leaves increased significantly after treatment with JAs, and tannin level was 1.36–1.55-fold higher than in the control after treatment with 1 mmol/L MeJA. The total con-tent of phenol in leaves treated with 1.0 mmol/L Z -jasmone increased by 1.33–2.20-fold compared with those of the control. The activities of detoxification enzymes in adults were inhibited to differing degrees: activity of alkaline phos-phatase (AKP) first increased, then decreased; the activities of acid phosphatase (ACP), glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) and carboxylesterase (CarE) following treatment with 1 mmol/L MeJA were significantly reduced and were 22%–31%, 11%–26%, and 11%–31% lower than those of the control, respectively. Moreover, the feeding area of adult M. hieroglyphica on the leaves treated with JAs was sig-nificantly reduced ( P < 0.05). The feeding area of economic forest R. rugosa ’Plena’ leaves treated with 1 mmol/L MeJA decreased by 17%–43% compared with that of the control. Moreover, the decrease in the adult M. hieroglyphica feed-ing area was highly positively correlated with the content of tannin and positively correlated with the contents of total phenol of economic forest R. rugosa ’Plena’ leaves. The reduced feeding area of adult M. hieroglyphica was highly negatively correlated with the activities of AKP and ACP and negatively correlated with those of the GSTs. In conclu-sion, the use of 1 mmol/L MeJA can noticeably decrease the deleterious effects of adult M. hieroglyphica.
其他文献
张老师最近比较烦。他班学生迟到现象比较多,清洁卫生也扣了不少分,而且还出现了两个学生打架的现象。这个月他班的考评又是倒数第一,所以他的精神状态不好,牢骚满腹。  2012年张老师从西南大学毕业,就到我校任教两个班的数学课和担任其中一个班的班主任工作。张老师任教的那两个班,无论学习还是纪律都是比较差的。他当班主任的那个班也是全校出了名的烂班。  张老师的烦恼是可以理解的。工作没干好不是他的工作态度问
This study investigates the potential of native biocontrol agents (BCAs) as controls against Ganoderma lucidum causing root rot mortality in Indian mesquite. Th
在小学,使学生学好数学,培养起学习兴趣,养成良好的学习习惯,对于提高全民族的素质,培养有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的社会主义公民,具有十分重要的意义。 In primary s
随着社会经济的发展,Word2007凭借其强大的功能和人性化的界面拥有众多使用者,成为职业办公中的重要角色.因此word2007一直都被列为中职教学的重点.但是现有的教学方法存在理
The Araliaceae family consists of numerous spe-cies of medical plants of significant value as non-wood forest products. To conserve and culture these plants in
《英语新课程标准》指出:“高中教育阶段英语课程的总体目标是使学生在义务教育阶段英语学习的基础上,进一步明确英语学习的目的,发展自主学习和合作学习的能力;形成有效的英
本研究利用双差地震定位方法对2013年8月28日及8月31日云南省迪庆藏族自治州、四川省甘孜藏族自治州交界发生的M_S5.2和M_S5.9地震及其2439个余震序列进行精确重新定位,最终
华北有色工程勘察院有限公司,与中国有色水文地质中心为同一机构,是一个亿水文地质河西技术立业,集水、工、环、地质勘探等专业我一体的国际化科技型企业,主要从事水文水资源
公园是供大众游玩、欣赏、休息以及开展文明宣传及锻炼身体等活动的场所,因其具有较完备的服务设施和舒适的绿化环境的公共绿地,因而具有改善城市生态、防火、避难场所等作用
采用扫描电镜、透射电镜、X射线衍射、电化学性能测试等方法,研究了析出相对Al-5Zn-0.03In-1Mg-0.05Ti-0.5Mn合金牺牲阳极腐蚀行为的影响。结果表明,该合金主要含MgZn2(η相)