乡土史教学在中学历史科教学中是一个不可缺少的部分。几年来,我在乡土史教学中,得到一些体会,现写出来,想和同志们交换意见。(一)乡土史教学的目的问题。培养学生的爱国主义精神和民族自豪感,是中学教育的思想教育內容之一,也是历史课进行思想政治教育的一项重要內容。我认为在历史课中进行爱国主义教育,主要的途径是通过具体史实来说明祖国的伟大与可爱。乡土史是进行这方面教育的好材料。通过乡土史的教学,可以使学生知道,他们所生长的地方是他们的祖先以辛勤的劳动而创造和开辟的,是他们的祖先流血牺牲所保卫的,是由于他们的父兄进行革命斗争而得到解放的。这样,会使学生对自己故乡的一草一木发生深厚的感情。在这样的基础上,可以使学生形成强烈的爱国主义思想和民族自豪感。有些乡土史知识不但是进行思想教育的好材科,而且是中学历史基础知识的组成部分。目前关 Native history teaching is an indispensable part of history teaching in middle school. In the past few years, I have gained some experience in teaching of native history. Now I am writing out and I want to exchange opinions with my comrades. (A) the purpose of teaching local history issues. To cultivate students’ patriotism and national pride is one of the contents of ideological education in secondary education and also an important part of ideological and political education in history classes. I think that the main way to conduct patriotic education in the history class is to explain the greatness and admiration of the motherland through concrete historical facts. Local history is a good material for education in this area. Through native history teaching, students can be made aware that they were born and created by their ancestors who worked hard and that their bereaved by the bloodshed and sacrifice of their ancestors was acquired through the revolutionary struggles of their fathers and brothers Liberated. In this way, students will have deep feelings for their own hometown. On this basis, students can form a strong sense of patriotism and national pride. Some local history knowledge is not only a good material for ideological education, but also an integral part of the history of high school history. Currently off