任何物体的运动都是多种作用力的结果,这些作用力可以综合成一种合力。工业企业的生存和发展,也是由于多种作用力的结果。它的合力我们称之为“活力”,是视企业为有生命的机体,别于一般物体的运动。企业活力的基础随着经济体制改革的进行,企业逐渐活了,积极性和主动性空前提高了。是什么因素促使企业变活了呢?或者说,是些什么作用力构成了企业的“活力”呢?第一是权力。扩大企业自主权以后,企业一般有了五种权力:部分计划权、产品销售权、利润提留权、扩大再生产权、自有资 The movement of any object is the result of multiple forces that can be combined into a resultant force. The survival and development of industrial enterprises is also the result of multiple forces. Its resultant force, which we call “vigor,” is that the enterprise is regarded as a living organism and different from the movement of general objects. The foundation of the vitality of the enterprise With the progress of the economic system reform, the company has gradually become alive, and its enthusiasm and initiative have risen unprecedentedly. What factors are driving companies to become alive? Or, what are the forces that make up a company’s “energy”? The first is power. After expanding the autonomy of enterprises, enterprises generally have five kinds of powers: partial planning rights, product sales rights, profit retention rights, expansion of renewable property rights, and self-owned resources.