我国是一个面积广大，人口众多，由多民族共同构成的发展中国家。我国同世界其它发展中国家一样都面临着亟待解决的贫困问题，这是一个跨世纪、跨国界的重大历史课题。我国大多数贫困人口分布在交通闭塞、自然资源贫乏、工业落后、缺少可耕地、农业生产条件低下、自然灾害频繁? China is a developing country with a large area, a large population and a multi-ethnicity. China, like other developing countries in the world, faces the poverty problem that needs to be solved urgently. This is a major historical issue that spans centuries and cross-border. The majority of poor people in China are located in traffic congestion, poor natural resources, backward industries, lack of arable land, low agricultural production conditions, and frequent natural disasters.