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清人李绂在《秋山论文》中说:“文章惟叙事最难。”确实,客观事物丰富多彩,头绪繁多,要想叙述得头头是道,生动感人,很不容易。在这方面,高明的作者往往突出主体,巧妙穿插。因为有主体,才能突出重点内容,有穿插,才能使文章中心内容更加丰厚。谢方祠在《九个炊事员》中,就注意了这一点。《九个炊事员》在叙事布局上是先立主体,然后穿插。这篇革命回忆录,是要着重表现红军三军团一个连的炊事班在二万五千里长征中的英雄事迹,赞颂他们的革命牺牲精神和乐观主义精神。因此,作者在全文的前十四个小节,先以长征路线为线索,集中笔
In the book “Akiyama”, Qing Li said: “The article is the most difficult to narrate.” Indeed, objective things are rich and varied, and there are a lot of clues. In this respect, Gao Ming’s authors tend to highlight the subject and intersperse them with ingenuity. Because of the main body, it is possible to highlight the key content and intersperse it so that the content of the article center can be enriched. Xie Fangji paid attention to this point in the nine “Clerks.” The nine “Clerks” are the main bodies of the narrative layout, and then interspersed. This memoir of the revolution is to highlight the heroic deeds of the company’s three-brigade regiment in the 25,000-mile Long March, praising their revolutionary spirit of sacrifice and optimism. Therefore, in the first fourteen sections of the full text, the author first used the long march route as a clue to focus the pen.