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戏剧用直观的形式表现特定环境中人的行为和感情的推移变化,用什么样的直观形式来表现人物和他们的周围世界,萨塞说:“戏剧是这样的一个总和,我们在剧场里借助于它来表现生活,并给剧场中一千二百名观众以真实的幻觉。”(引自尼柯尔《西欧戏剧理论》)创造萨塞说的真实幻觉,是用布景,灯光等物质手段,把舞台转换为戏剧人物的行动空间。尽管戏剧人物的行动空间,演员在舞台上的形体姿态,说话语调,与日常生活保持着适当的尺度,但它表现生活的形式都要与观众在经验世界中看到的生活,具有同等的知觉效果。写实派话剧采用的就是这种方法。
Drama uses an intuitive form to show the changes in the behavior and feelings of people in a given environment and to show people and their surroundings in an intuitive form. “Theater is such a sum, and we use the help of the theater To manifest life in it and to give a real illusion to the 1,200 spectators in the theater. ”(Quoted in Nicole’s Western European Theatrical Theory) The real illusion of creating Sarthe is to use scenery, lighting and other material means , Turning the stage into the action space for the dramatis personae. Although the acting space of the dramatis personae, the physical posture of the actors on the stage, the tone of voice, and the proper dimensions of daily life, it expresses that the forms of life are all to have the same perception of the life the audience sees in the experience world effect. Realistic drama is the use of this method.