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清帝退位不仅是晚清史上重大的历史事件,而且是近代中国历史上具有深远影响的历史事件。认真梳理清帝退位前袁世凯活动的相关史实,既有利于准确评价和定位袁世凯北洋集团在辛亥革命中的作用,有利于理解民初“非袁不可”的成因,亦有利于深化认识清末民初转型期社会的复杂性。袁世凯在清帝退位前做了大量的工作,进行了仔细缜密的谋划,这些筹划与经营主要体现在两个方面:一是去乱,二是求稳。正是因为袁世凯布置得体,谋划有力,最终促成了清帝和平退位,权力和平交接,完成了革命赋予革命党人应该完成的历史使命。
The abdication of the Qing Emperor is not only a major historical event in the history of the late Qing Dynasty but also a historical event that has far-reaching influence in the history of modern China. It is not only conducive to accurately evaluating and positioning the role of Yuan Shikai Beiyang Group in the Revolution of 1911, but also conducive to understanding the causes of the “non-imperative” in the early Republican China and the deepening understanding of the late Qing Dynasty The Complexity of Society in the Transitional Period of Early Republic of China. Yuan Shih-k’ai did a great deal of work before the abdication of the Qing Emperor and carried out careful and meticulous planning. The planning and management were mainly reflected in two aspects: one was to chaos, and the other was to seek stability. It was precisely because Yuan Shikai was well-planned and powerful, eventually leading to the peaceful retirement of Qing Emperor and the peaceful handover of power and the accomplishment of the historic mission that the revolution should give the revolutionaries.