引言两汉之际,佛教自古印度传入中国,经过数百年,至南北朝时获得长足发展。这时,在中国中西部地区出现了敦煌莫高窟、洛阳龙门石窟、大同云冈石窟等许多著名的造像石窟。在东部,以山东青州为中心,则出现了另一种佛教艺术的表现形式——单体佛教造像。最有代表性的是一九九六年青州龙兴寺窖藏遗址出土的佛教造 Introduction During the Han and Han dynasties, Buddhism was introduced into China from ancient India, and after hundreds of years, it made great strides during the Northern and Southern Dynasties. At this time, many well-known statues of grottoes such as Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, Luoyang Longmen Grottoes and Datong Yungang Grottoes appeared in central and western China. In the east, with Qingzhou in Shandong as the center, another manifestation of Buddhist art emerged - the monolithic Buddhist statues. The most typical one is the Buddhist construction unearthed in the cellar site of Longxing Temple in Qingzhou in 1996