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中美自1784年开始直接贸易起,到现在为止,已整整二百年了。二百年来,中美贸易的发展有过曲折的变化,贸易性质也有所改变。由最初的民间互通有无的贸易,改变为以不平等条约为基础的对华掠夺贸易。直到1979年中美建交,又进入两国之间正常的、互通有无的贸易阶段。本文旨在探索1784到1894年这一百多年中美贸易的发展过程,为研究中美贸易发展史提供参考。
Since the beginning of direct trade between China and the United States in 1784, up to now, it has been a full two hundred years. Over the past two centuries, the development of Sino-U.S. Trade has experienced twists and turns and the nature of trade has also changed. From the initial non-governmental exchange of private trade to the plundering of trade with China based on an unequal treaty. It was not until 1979 that the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States entered a normal, mutually beneficial trade phase between the two countries. This article aims to explore the development process of Sino-U.S. Trade from 1784 to 1894, and provide a reference for the study of the history of Sino-U.S. Trade.